Bali Shuts Down Restaurants Threatening Jatiluwih Subak Identity

3 hours ago 1

December 8, 2025 | 07:08 pm

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Several concrete restaurants located within the Jatiluwih subak, the traditional Balinese irrigation system area, in Tabanan, Bali, have been temporarily closed for threatening Bali's cultural identity and the image of Jatiluwih as the most sought-after terraced rice field destination by tourists. Additionally, around a dozen restaurants were found to violate zoning regulations and operate without complete permits.

The Head of the Special Committee for Spatial Planning, Assets, and Licensing (Pansus TRAP) of the Bali Regional Representatives Council (DPRD), I Made Supartha, stated that this action was taken as part of the area’s arrangement.

"This is done in response to the narrowing of rice fields due to land conversion into concrete buildings, a condition deemed to threaten Bali's cultural identity and the image of Jatiluwih as the most sought-after terraced rice field destination by tourists," said Supartha, in Denpasar, on Saturday, December 6, 2025, as reported by Antara.

Preserving UNESCO Cultural Heritage

He highlighted that the Jatiluwih subak was designated as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2012. The status was not easily obtained, requiring the fulfillment of stringent criteria. However, over time, the exploitation of rice fields has been misused, prompting the Pansus TRAP of the Bali Regional Representatives Council to conduct comprehensive inspections.

During the joint inspection with the Bali Public Order Agency (Satpol PP), it was determined that 13 restaurant owners violated zoning regulations and operated without complete permits.

Supartha emphasized that the committee's presence is not intended to hinder development but to ensure proper spatial planning, preserve cultural heritage, and build the local economy without damaging the environment.

"The prideful asset is the unparalleled beauty of terraced rice fields in the world, recognized as a World Cultural Heritage, which must be preserved. If this can be preserved, it can contribute to the locals without causing damage," he confirmed.

The restaurant owners will be formally summoned by the Bali Public Order Agency to provide documentation of their permit completeness and to discuss further steps to avoid negatively impacting year-end tourist visits.

Sustainable Development and Local Prosperity

The Pansus TRAP is currently preparing a study focused on ensuring Bali can continue to preserve its rice fields, maintain its cultural heritage status, and achieve prosperity for its people. Projected initiatives include arranging residential homes into internationally standardized accommodations and designing village-style restaurants that authentically showcase local cuisines.

"The locals will be fully involved in managing tourism, so that income is no longer dominated by outsiders or specific investor groups," stated Supartha.

He explained that existing regulations allow for small development within rice field areas, but they are limited to 3x6-meter structures known as badan sampi (cattle sheds). These small sheds are intended for selling coffee and Balinese snacks, and they should not be concrete buildings like the recently closed structures.

"This concept will be explained later, created to be artistic, and will be owned by the landowners, not outside investors. The badan sampi can become a small commercial area, yet can be a source of welfare for farmers, in addition to their agricultural land," he detailed.

Jatiluwih Recognized by UN Tourism

In addition to the subak system, which is recognized as a World Cultural Heritage, Jatiluwih Village has also been selected as one of the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations (UN) Tourism, an agency operating under the United Nations.

The subak system is rooted in the Tri Hita Karana philosophy, which in Hindu teachings reflects the balance and harmony between humans, nature, and spirituality. Developed since the 11th century, this system functions not only as an irrigation network but also as a philosophy of life that emphasizes harmony and sustainability.

This subak system remains a primary attraction for both local and foreign tourists. The terraced rice fields in the hilly areas present a different natural beauty. In addition to taking photos with the backdrop of the rice fields, tourists can also directly engage in learning about farming. Local residents actively offer learning opportunities related to agriculture, subak management, and other activities as part of comprehensive tour packages.

Read: House Member Pledges Evaluation as Bali Tops Fodor's 2025 'No List'

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