August 24, 2025 | 03:13 pm
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - With nearly 700 million weekly users, ChatGPT has become a cornerstone of artificial intelligence or AI's widespread adoption across diverse sectors. Since its first public release in 2022, the talk about AI taking over jobs has grown even more concerning, with many experts warning working adults to stay alert.
Aside from ChatGPT, a multitude of AI tools like Numerous AI and Gamma have helped users complete their workload more efficiently. With incredible personalization features, these machines have become more credible at creating presentations, writing content, performing data entry, and analyzing data, among other tasks.
Amid the growing concerns, how exactly will AI affect the job market? Let’s dive deeper into the topic, with insights drawn from Nexford University, Forbes, Unric, and other sources.
The Possibility of AI Taking Over Jobs
As more countries face economic uncertainty, the urgency of AI taking over jobs has spiked unmistakably. The global job market is on the brink of an AI-powered shift, where human touches risk being overshadowed. By 2050, projections from McKinsey, WEF, and PwC suggest that more than 60% of today’s jobs will be redefined by AI.
According to the McKinsey Global Institute, AI could generate an additional US$13 trillion to global economic activity in the near future. If automation continues to become a workplace norm, this figure will be 16% higher cumulative GDP compared with today by 2030.
AI Impact on the Job Market
The extent of AI’s impact on employment will largely depend on regulatory frameworks, technological advancements, and economic incentives. Yet, signs of disruption are already visible. Forbes has highlighted that certain roles have entered a state of crisis, while Goldman Sachs projects that as many as 300 million jobs could be displaced by AI in the near future, which is equivalent to nearly 25% of the global workforce.
Research from the International Labour Organization (ILO) further reveals a clear divide: jobs relying heavily on computers face the greatest risk of automation, while roles that are less dependent on digital tools remain comparatively shielded.
Adding to this concern, UNRIC reports that women are disproportionately vulnerable. The potential impact of AI on female employment is estimated to be 2.5 times higher than on men, with 3.7% of women’s jobs worldwide at risk of being automated.
Will AI Replace Jobs?
As AI's efficiency and capabilities continue to improve, it is predicted to take over certain roles traditionally performed by humans. Career service sites like Power to Fly and Indeed have identified some jobs that have already been, or are at risk of being, replaced by AI. They include:
- Telemarketing Roles: The job of human telemarketers is expected to shrink as AI-powered chatbots become more adept at handling customer interactions. Companies stand to benefit greatly from these tools, which often leads to the replacement of human workers.
- Data Processing and File Clerks: Unlike humans, who are prone to error, AI systems are designed to master complex algorithms, ensuring accuracy and efficiency. Manual data entry is largely being replaced by intelligent software that can scan, categorize, and extract information from countless sources with remarkable speed.
- Travel Agents: AI now goes beyond simple tasks. Travel-related inquiries, such as comparing destinations, checking hotel rates, or finding the best flight deals, can be resolved in seconds. Advanced tools like ChatGPT can even create detailed and personalized travel itineraries that once required hours of human research.
The growing concern about AI taking over jobs highlights not only the promise of efficiency, accuracy, and economic growth, but also raises difficult questions about job security, workforce adaptability, and the future of human creativity. To better navigate this shift, consider exploring jobs that AI can’t replace here.
Editor’s Choice: Jobs That AI Will Replace: Is Your Current Job at Risk?
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