Indonesia's Foreign Debt Falls Slightly to US$432.5 Billion in July 2025

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September 15, 2025 | 05:27 pm

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Bank Indonesia (BI) reported that Indonesia’s foreign debt stood at US$432.5 billion (Rp7,094.2 trillion, based on an exchange rate of Rp16,402 per US dollar) in July 2025.

This was slightly lower than the June figure of US$434.1 billion. Year-on-year growth in July was 4.1 percent, down from 6.3 percent in the previous month.

Executive Director of BI’s Communication Department, Ramdan Denny Prakoso, said the moderation was largely driven by slower growth in public sector debt.

“The decline in July’s foreign debt position was also influenced by the strengthening of the US dollar against most global currencies, including the rupiah,” Denny said in an official statement on Monday, September 15, 2025.

Government foreign debt reached US$211.7 billion in July, growing 9.0 percent year on year, lower than the 10.0 percent growth recorded in June. Denny explained that the slowdown reflected weaker growth in government loans and bond holdings.

By sector, government debt was channeled mainly into Health and Social Activities (23.1 percent of total government foreign debt), Education Services (17.0 percent), Government Administration, Defense, and Social Security (15.9 percent), Construction (12.1 percent), and Transportation and Warehousing (8.9 percent).

“The government’s debt position remains strong, as it is dominated by long-term obligations, which account for 99.9 percent of total government foreign debt,” Denny noted.

Meanwhile, private foreign debt continued to contract as in the previous month. BI recorded private foreign debt at US$195.6 billion in July, relatively unchanged from June but showing a 0.3 percent year-on-year decline.

Denny added that the contraction mainly came from non-financial institutions. The largest contributors to private foreign debt were the Manufacturing Industry, Financial and Insurance Services, Electricity and Gas Procurement, and Mining & Quarrying, together accounting for 80.4 percent of total private foreign debt.

Indonesia’s foreign debt-to-GDP ratio also fell slightly to 30.0 percent in July, from 30.5 percent in June. “Indonesia’s debt profile remains sound, supported by prudent management principles,” Denny emphasized.

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